Introductory Sociology CLEP Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

Question: 1 / 400

What is considered a primary difference between quantitative and qualitative methods of research?

The focus of the study

The type of data collected

Quantitative and qualitative methods of research differ in the type of data they collect. Quantitative research collects numerical data that can be measured and analyzed statistically, while qualitative research collects non-numerical data such as narratives and descriptions. Option A is incorrect because both methods can have a similar focus, which is to gain understanding and knowledge on a specific topic. Option C is incorrect because the number of participants can vary in both quantitative and qualitative studies. Option D is incorrect because timing does not necessarily distinguish between quantitative and qualitative research methods.

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The number of participants

The timing of the research

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